Dion, located south of
Aigai in the canton of Pieria, wasn't part of the
earliest kingdom, but was conquered relatively early.
She then became the religious center, probably owing to
her proximity to Mount Olympos, although some important
rites no doubt continued to be celebrated at Aigai. As
with Pella, the site of Dion remained occupied well into
the Roman era, so much of the Classical- and Archaic-era
city sits under Hellenistic and Roman ruins, awaiting
excavation, but as the videos show, it's a very lush
site.
The most famous festival celebrated at Dion was the
Macedonian Olympics, sacred to Zeus Hypistos (the
Highest), although when this began is unclear. Perhaps
Arkhelaos (Archelaus) invented them to compete with the
Peloponnesian contests, or perhaps the origin is older
yet. It's unlikely they were celebrated in the same year
as the Greek Olympics if the king wanted to lure in the
best competitors. The four "stephanitic"
Panhellenic contests (the Circuit), each sacred to a
different deity, were cyclic, allowing athletes to make
all of them, if their funding allowed. The term
"stephanitic" indicates the sole prize was a crown:
olive, laurel, pine, wild celery. The prestige of
winning was enough of a prize. But to lure top-ranked athletes to other
contests, double-scheduling had to be avoided, and
prizes worth money had to be offered.
As for Olympos, at not-quite-10,000 feet, it's
the highest peak in Greece and among the higher in
Europe, although she doesn't even crack the top 100 in
the world. Yet as the foothills begin only about 10
miles from the sea, it's an impressive mountain. The
third highest peak, Stefani, is sometimes referred to as
"Zeus' Throne" due to it's peculiar formation that does
appear throne-ish.